See paisan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "English: peasant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peasant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paysan"
},
"expansion": "French: paysan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paysan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paisano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paisano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paisano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From païs (“countryside”) + -enc (“-ing”), a suffix denoting an individual belonging to or associated with a certain group or place, from Frankish *-ing. Cognate with English -ing (as in Browning, Ewing, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paisan oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fro:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant (non-noble person)"
],
"id": "en-paisan-fro-noun-tQn4yx~m",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "paisant"
},
{
"english": "diaereses are used in some scholarly transcriptions",
"word": "païsan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.iˈzãn/"
}
],
"word": "paisan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "English: peasant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peasant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paysan"
},
"expansion": "French: paysan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paysan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paisano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paisano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paisano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From païs (“countryside”) + -enc (“-ing”), a suffix denoting an individual belonging to or associated with a certain group or place, from Frankish *-ing. Cognate with English -ing (as in Browning, Ewing, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paisan oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant (non-noble person)"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.iˈzãn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "paisant"
},
{
"english": "diaereses are used in some scholarly transcriptions",
"word": "païsan"
}
],
"word": "paisan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paisan meaning in Old French (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paisan oblique singular or', originally 'paisan oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paisan oblique singular or', originally 'paisan oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'paisan oblique singular or' in 'paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: paisan/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.